UK government cancels single-use cup recycling scheme

UK – The UK’s Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra) has cancelled the mandatory takeback scheme for single-use cups, citing prohibitive costs of £52 million (US$65.9m).

An analysis revealed that the financial burden on businesses and the government would outweigh the environmental and economic benefits.

The scheme was initially designed to boost recycling rates and reduce litter by requiring cafés to recycle disposable paper cups.

Under the proposal, coffee shops with more than ten employees would have been obligated to install dedicated bins and arrange for the recycling of fibre-based composite cups. Implementation was initially set for 2024 but later postponed to 2025.

The UK disposes of an estimated 2.5 to 3 billion coffee cups annually. However, Defra determined that the program posed an “unnecessary burden” on businesses.

A spokesperson explained, “This decision allows businesses to focus on implementing our other packaging and collection reforms. These initiatives are expected to support 21,000 jobs and drive over £10 billion in recycling investment over the next decade.”

Defra emphasized its commitment to reducing waste and fostering a circular economy. The spokesperson added, “This government remains dedicated to ending the throwaway culture, encouraging resource reuse, and minimizing waste, while accelerating progress toward net zero.”

The decision follows earlier delays by the previous government, which sought additional input from stakeholders. The analysis ultimately concluded that the high costs and limited effectiveness of the single-use cup scheme rendered it unviable.

Progress in Deposit Return Schemes (DRS)

Despite the cancellation of the single-use cup program, Defra confirmed plans to implement a deposit return scheme (DRS) across England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.

The DRS is scheduled to launch in October 2027, marking a coordinated effort to enhance recycling systems.

Defra also acknowledged Wales’ independent approach to DRS implementation, praising its world-class recycling performance.

“With Wales already ranked second globally for recycling, they are uniquely positioned to introduce a scheme tailored to their high-performing system,” said Defra.

“We will continue to collaborate with the Welsh Government as they refine their DRS plans.”

The cancellation of the single-use cup recycling initiative reflects the UK government’s shifting focus toward comprehensive reforms aimed at achieving long-term sustainability and net-zero goals.

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